Building a Risk Event Dashboard
A structured risk event dashboard reduces the likelihood of being surprised by developments that affect portfolio value. Research on institutional investor performance found that managers with systematic monitoring processes underperformed benchmarks by 1.2% less during geopolitical stress periods compared to those relying on ad-hoc information gathering (CFA Institute, 2021). The point is: systematic monitoring converts noise into signal before events become headlines.
Dashboard Purpose and Scope
A risk event dashboard serves three functions:
- Early warning: Identify developing risks before they reach crisis stage
- Severity assessment: Quantify event intensity using consistent metrics
- Action trigger: Define thresholds that prompt specific responses
What a dashboard is not: A prediction system. You are not forecasting events; you are detecting escalation and assessing magnitude.
Key Event Categories
Organize monitoring around categories that map to distinct market transmission channels.
Event Category Framework
| Category | Example Events | Primary Market Impact | Lead Indicators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geopolitical Conflict | War, territorial disputes, military escalation | Energy prices, defense stocks, safe-haven demand | Troop movements, diplomatic statements, sanctions announcements |
| Trade Policy | Tariffs, export controls, trade agreement changes | Affected sector equities, FX, supply chain stocks | Trade representative statements, regulatory filings, WTO disputes |
| Monetary Policy | Central bank decisions, currency interventions | Rates, FX, duration-sensitive equities | Central bank communications, inflation data, employment data |
| Political Transition | Elections, regime change, constitutional crises | Country-specific equities, sovereign debt, FX | Polling data, legislative calendars, protest activity |
| Natural Disasters | Earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, pandemics | Insurance, affected region equities, commodities | Weather forecasts, seismic data, WHO/CDC reports |
| Cyber/Infrastructure | Major cyberattacks, grid failures, payment disruptions | Affected company equities, cybersecurity stocks | Threat intelligence, outage reports, government alerts |
| Regulatory | Antitrust actions, sector regulations, tax policy | Targeted company equities, sector indices | Legislative calendars, regulatory agency agendas, court filings |
Indicator Selection
For each event category, select indicators that provide actionable signal with minimal noise.
Criteria for Good Indicators
- Timely: Available before or concurrent with market reaction
- Objective: Based on measurable data, not subjective assessment
- Actionable: Changes in indicator suggest specific portfolio responses
- Accessible: Available through free or affordable data sources
Indicator Selection by Category
Geopolitical Conflict:
- Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) - Fed Dallas
- Oil implied volatility (OVX)
- Gold price vs. 20-day moving average
- Credit default swap spreads for affected sovereigns
- Defense sector relative performance
Trade Policy:
- Economic Policy Uncertainty Index - Trade Policy component
- Container shipping rates (Baltic Dry Index)
- Sector-specific tariff announcements
- Trade balance data for key corridors
Monetary Policy:
- Fed funds futures pricing
- 2-year/10-year yield spread
- MOVE Index (Treasury volatility)
- Real-time inflation expectations (TIPS breakevens)
Political Transition:
- Prediction market probabilities (where legal/available)
- Sovereign CDS spreads
- Local currency volatility
- Opinion polling aggregates
Natural Disasters:
- Insurance catastrophe bond pricing
- Commodity spot prices for affected products
- Supply chain data (port congestion, freight rates)
- CDC/WHO alert levels
Cyber/Infrastructure:
- Cybersecurity ETF performance (CIBR, HACK)
- Company-specific announcements
- Government threat level indicators
- Industry ISAC (Information Sharing and Analysis Center) alerts
Scoring System
Convert qualitative events into quantitative scores for consistent monitoring.
Three-Tier Scoring Framework
Score 1-3 (Green): Monitoring Mode
- Event is on radar but not actively escalating
- No immediate portfolio action required
- Check status weekly
Score 4-6 (Yellow): Elevated Attention
- Event is escalating or has uncertain trajectory
- Review portfolio exposure to affected sectors/regions
- Increase monitoring frequency to daily
Score 7-10 (Red): Active Response
- Event is causing or likely to cause material market impact
- Execute pre-defined portfolio adjustments
- Daily or intra-day monitoring
Scoring Criteria by Factor
| Factor | 1-3 (Green) | 4-6 (Yellow) | 7-10 (Red) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geographic scope | Single locality | Regional/multi-country | Global or major economy |
| Sector breadth | Single company | Single sector | Multiple sectors or systemic |
| Duration expectation | Days | Weeks to months | Months to years |
| Policy uncertainty | Policy response clear | Policy response unclear | Policy creating additional uncertainty |
| Market reaction | <1% index move | 1-3% index move | >3% index move |
| VIX level | <20 | 20-30 | >30 |
| Media intensity | Minor coverage | Significant coverage | Dominant story |
Composite Score Calculation:
Average the factor scores, weighted by relevance to your portfolio. For example, if your portfolio has heavy energy exposure, weight "sector breadth" higher for energy-related events.
Alert Threshold Configuration
Define specific thresholds that trigger notifications and action protocols.
Threshold Table
| Indicator | Yellow Alert | Red Alert | Data Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIX Index | >25 | >35 | CBOE (free, delayed) |
| GPR Index | >120 (historical average ~100) | >150 | Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas |
| OVX (Oil volatility) | >40 | >60 | CBOE |
| 2s10s Spread | <25 bps or >100 bps inversion | <0 bps (inverted) for >5 days | FRED |
| CDX IG Spread | >100 bps | >150 bps | Markit (subscription) |
| Gold % above 20-day MA | >3% | >5% | Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg |
| Baltic Dry Index | 30-day change >50% | 30-day change >100% | Baltic Exchange |
| Sovereign CDS (specific country) | >100 bps increase from baseline | >200 bps increase | Bloomberg, Reuters |
Alert Configuration Example
VIX Alert Setup:
- Source: CBOE website or data provider API
- Check frequency: Daily at market close
- Yellow threshold: Close >25
- Red threshold: Close >35 OR single-day increase >5 points
- Notification: Email + SMS for red alerts
- Action protocol: Yellow = review exposures; Red = execute pre-defined hedge
Dashboard Template
Use this structure to build your monitoring dashboard:
Dashboard Layout
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ RISK EVENT DASHBOARD ║
║ Last Updated: [DATE/TIME] ║
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║ OVERALL STATUS: [GREEN/YELLOW/RED] ║
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║ ║
║ VOLATILITY INDICATORS ║
║ ┌─────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬────────┬────────┐ ║
║ │ Indicator │ Current │ Δ 1-Day │ Status │ Thresh │ ║
║ ├─────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤ ║
║ │ VIX │ 18.2 │ +0.8 │ GREEN │ Y>25 │ ║
║ │ MOVE │ 95.4 │ -2.1 │ GREEN │ Y>120 │ ║
║ │ OVX │ 32.5 │ +1.2 │ GREEN │ Y>40 │ ║
║ └─────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ CREDIT/SPREAD INDICATORS ║
║ ┌─────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬────────┬────────┐ ║
║ │ Indicator │ Current │ Δ 1-Wk │ Status │ Thresh │ ║
║ ├─────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤ ║
║ │ CDX IG │ 68 bps │ +5 bps │ GREEN │ Y>100 │ ║
║ │ 2s10s Spread│ 45 bps │ -8 bps │ GREEN │ Y<25 │ ║
║ └─────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ GEOPOLITICAL INDICATORS ║
║ ┌─────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬────────┬────────┐ ║
║ │ Indicator │ Current │ Δ 1-Mo │ Status │ Thresh │ ║
║ ├─────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤ ║
║ │ GPR Index │ 108 │ +12 │ GREEN │ Y>120 │ ║
║ │ Gold/Copper │ 0.32 │ +0.02 │ GREEN │ Y>0.45 │ ║
║ └─────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ ACTIVE EVENTS (Score ≥4) ║
║ ┌────────────────────────────────────────┬───────┬────────┐ ║
║ │ Event │ Score │ Trend │ ║
║ ├────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼────────┤ ║
║ │ [No active events above threshold] │ - │ - │ ║
║ └────────────────────────────────────────┴───────┴────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ WATCHLIST (Score 1-3) ║
║ • [Event 1] - Score 2, next check: [date] ║
║ • [Event 2] - Score 3, next check: [date] ║
║ ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Dashboard Data Sources
| Data Element | Free Source | Premium Source |
|---|---|---|
| VIX | CBOE website (15-min delay) | Bloomberg, Refinitiv |
| MOVE | ICE website | Bloomberg |
| GPR Index | Dallas Fed website | Direct download |
| Credit spreads | Limited free data | Bloomberg, Markit |
| Yield curve | FRED, Treasury.gov | Bloomberg |
| Gold/commodities | Yahoo Finance | Bloomberg, CME |
| Sovereign CDS | Limited | Bloomberg, Reuters |
Maintenance Routine
A dashboard only works if data is current and thresholds remain relevant.
Daily Routine (5 minutes)
- Update volatility indicators (VIX, MOVE, OVX)
- Check for threshold breaches
- Scan headlines for new events to add to watchlist
- Note any indicator anomalies for investigation
Weekly Routine (15 minutes)
- Update all indicators including less-frequent data (GPR, spreads)
- Review and re-score active events
- Add/remove events from watchlist based on developments
- Check data source availability (confirm links work)
Monthly Routine (30 minutes)
- Review threshold levels for appropriateness
- Assess false positive rate (too many alerts?)
- Assess false negative rate (missed events?)
- Update indicator weights based on portfolio changes
- Document any indicator substitutions needed
Quarterly Routine (1 hour)
- Full review of event category coverage
- Benchmark dashboard performance against actual events
- Update data sources if better alternatives exist
- Train backup personnel on dashboard operation
- Archive historical dashboard readings for pattern analysis
Implementation Checklist
Phase 1: Setup (Week 1)
- Select event categories relevant to portfolio
- Identify 3-5 indicators per category
- Locate free data sources for each indicator
- Build dashboard template (spreadsheet or dashboard tool)
- Set initial threshold levels based on historical ranges
Phase 2: Calibration (Weeks 2-4)
- Populate dashboard daily for 2+ weeks
- Note any indicators with excessive noise
- Adjust thresholds if generating too many/few alerts
- Add any missing event categories discovered during monitoring
Phase 3: Operationalize (Month 2+)
- Establish daily/weekly/monthly routine
- Configure automated data pulls where possible
- Set up alert notifications (email, SMS)
- Document action protocols for yellow/red alerts
- Designate backup personnel for coverage
Related: Geopolitical Intelligence Sources to Monitor | Scenario Planning Workshops for Investors | Crisis Communication Playbooks
Sources: CFA Institute (2021). Manager Performance During Geopolitical Stress. | Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (2024). Geopolitical Risk Index Methodology. | CBOE (2024). VIX Index Documentation.