Building a Risk Event Dashboard

intermediatePublished: 2025-12-31

A structured risk event dashboard reduces the likelihood of being surprised by developments that affect portfolio value. Research on institutional investor performance found that managers with systematic monitoring processes underperformed benchmarks by 1.2% less during geopolitical stress periods compared to those relying on ad-hoc information gathering (CFA Institute, 2021). The point is: systematic monitoring converts noise into signal before events become headlines.

Dashboard Purpose and Scope

A risk event dashboard serves three functions:

  1. Early warning: Identify developing risks before they reach crisis stage
  2. Severity assessment: Quantify event intensity using consistent metrics
  3. Action trigger: Define thresholds that prompt specific responses

What a dashboard is not: A prediction system. You are not forecasting events; you are detecting escalation and assessing magnitude.

Key Event Categories

Organize monitoring around categories that map to distinct market transmission channels.

Event Category Framework

CategoryExample EventsPrimary Market ImpactLead Indicators
Geopolitical ConflictWar, territorial disputes, military escalationEnergy prices, defense stocks, safe-haven demandTroop movements, diplomatic statements, sanctions announcements
Trade PolicyTariffs, export controls, trade agreement changesAffected sector equities, FX, supply chain stocksTrade representative statements, regulatory filings, WTO disputes
Monetary PolicyCentral bank decisions, currency interventionsRates, FX, duration-sensitive equitiesCentral bank communications, inflation data, employment data
Political TransitionElections, regime change, constitutional crisesCountry-specific equities, sovereign debt, FXPolling data, legislative calendars, protest activity
Natural DisastersEarthquakes, hurricanes, floods, pandemicsInsurance, affected region equities, commoditiesWeather forecasts, seismic data, WHO/CDC reports
Cyber/InfrastructureMajor cyberattacks, grid failures, payment disruptionsAffected company equities, cybersecurity stocksThreat intelligence, outage reports, government alerts
RegulatoryAntitrust actions, sector regulations, tax policyTargeted company equities, sector indicesLegislative calendars, regulatory agency agendas, court filings

Indicator Selection

For each event category, select indicators that provide actionable signal with minimal noise.

Criteria for Good Indicators

  1. Timely: Available before or concurrent with market reaction
  2. Objective: Based on measurable data, not subjective assessment
  3. Actionable: Changes in indicator suggest specific portfolio responses
  4. Accessible: Available through free or affordable data sources

Indicator Selection by Category

Geopolitical Conflict:

  • Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) - Fed Dallas
  • Oil implied volatility (OVX)
  • Gold price vs. 20-day moving average
  • Credit default swap spreads for affected sovereigns
  • Defense sector relative performance

Trade Policy:

  • Economic Policy Uncertainty Index - Trade Policy component
  • Container shipping rates (Baltic Dry Index)
  • Sector-specific tariff announcements
  • Trade balance data for key corridors

Monetary Policy:

  • Fed funds futures pricing
  • 2-year/10-year yield spread
  • MOVE Index (Treasury volatility)
  • Real-time inflation expectations (TIPS breakevens)

Political Transition:

  • Prediction market probabilities (where legal/available)
  • Sovereign CDS spreads
  • Local currency volatility
  • Opinion polling aggregates

Natural Disasters:

  • Insurance catastrophe bond pricing
  • Commodity spot prices for affected products
  • Supply chain data (port congestion, freight rates)
  • CDC/WHO alert levels

Cyber/Infrastructure:

  • Cybersecurity ETF performance (CIBR, HACK)
  • Company-specific announcements
  • Government threat level indicators
  • Industry ISAC (Information Sharing and Analysis Center) alerts

Scoring System

Convert qualitative events into quantitative scores for consistent monitoring.

Three-Tier Scoring Framework

Score 1-3 (Green): Monitoring Mode

  • Event is on radar but not actively escalating
  • No immediate portfolio action required
  • Check status weekly

Score 4-6 (Yellow): Elevated Attention

  • Event is escalating or has uncertain trajectory
  • Review portfolio exposure to affected sectors/regions
  • Increase monitoring frequency to daily

Score 7-10 (Red): Active Response

  • Event is causing or likely to cause material market impact
  • Execute pre-defined portfolio adjustments
  • Daily or intra-day monitoring

Scoring Criteria by Factor

Factor1-3 (Green)4-6 (Yellow)7-10 (Red)
Geographic scopeSingle localityRegional/multi-countryGlobal or major economy
Sector breadthSingle companySingle sectorMultiple sectors or systemic
Duration expectationDaysWeeks to monthsMonths to years
Policy uncertaintyPolicy response clearPolicy response unclearPolicy creating additional uncertainty
Market reaction<1% index move1-3% index move>3% index move
VIX level<2020-30>30
Media intensityMinor coverageSignificant coverageDominant story

Composite Score Calculation:

Average the factor scores, weighted by relevance to your portfolio. For example, if your portfolio has heavy energy exposure, weight "sector breadth" higher for energy-related events.

Alert Threshold Configuration

Define specific thresholds that trigger notifications and action protocols.

Threshold Table

IndicatorYellow AlertRed AlertData Source
VIX Index>25>35CBOE (free, delayed)
GPR Index>120 (historical average ~100)>150Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
OVX (Oil volatility)>40>60CBOE
2s10s Spread<25 bps or >100 bps inversion<0 bps (inverted) for >5 daysFRED
CDX IG Spread>100 bps>150 bpsMarkit (subscription)
Gold % above 20-day MA>3%>5%Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg
Baltic Dry Index30-day change >50%30-day change >100%Baltic Exchange
Sovereign CDS (specific country)>100 bps increase from baseline>200 bps increaseBloomberg, Reuters

Alert Configuration Example

VIX Alert Setup:

  • Source: CBOE website or data provider API
  • Check frequency: Daily at market close
  • Yellow threshold: Close >25
  • Red threshold: Close >35 OR single-day increase >5 points
  • Notification: Email + SMS for red alerts
  • Action protocol: Yellow = review exposures; Red = execute pre-defined hedge

Dashboard Template

Use this structure to build your monitoring dashboard:

Dashboard Layout

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║                   RISK EVENT DASHBOARD                            ║
║                   Last Updated: [DATE/TIME]                       ║
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║ OVERALL STATUS: [GREEN/YELLOW/RED]                                ║
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║                                                                   ║
║ VOLATILITY INDICATORS                                             ║
║ ┌─────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬────────┬────────┐            ║
║ │ Indicator   │ Current │ Δ 1-Day │ Status │ Thresh │            ║
║ ├─────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤            ║
║ │ VIX         │  18.2   │  +0.8   │ GREEN  │ Y>25   │            ║
║ │ MOVE        │  95.4   │  -2.1   │ GREEN  │ Y>120  │            ║
║ │ OVX         │  32.5   │  +1.2   │ GREEN  │ Y>40   │            ║
║ └─────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘            ║
║                                                                   ║
║ CREDIT/SPREAD INDICATORS                                          ║
║ ┌─────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬────────┬────────┐            ║
║ │ Indicator   │ Current │ Δ 1-Wk  │ Status │ Thresh │            ║
║ ├─────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤            ║
║ │ CDX IG      │  68 bps │  +5 bps │ GREEN  │ Y>100  │            ║
║ │ 2s10s Spread│  45 bps │  -8 bps │ GREEN  │ Y<25   │            ║
║ └─────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘            ║
║                                                                   ║
║ GEOPOLITICAL INDICATORS                                           ║
║ ┌─────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬────────┬────────┐            ║
║ │ Indicator   │ Current │ Δ 1-Mo  │ Status │ Thresh │            ║
║ ├─────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────┼────────┤            ║
║ │ GPR Index   │  108    │  +12    │ GREEN  │ Y>120  │            ║
║ │ Gold/Copper │  0.32   │  +0.02  │ GREEN  │ Y>0.45 │            ║
║ └─────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴────────┴────────┘            ║
║                                                                   ║
║ ACTIVE EVENTS (Score ≥4)                                          ║
║ ┌────────────────────────────────────────┬───────┬────────┐      ║
║ │ Event                                  │ Score │ Trend  │      ║
║ ├────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼────────┤      ║
║ │ [No active events above threshold]     │   -   │   -    │      ║
║ └────────────────────────────────────────┴───────┴────────┘      ║
║                                                                   ║
║ WATCHLIST (Score 1-3)                                             ║
║ • [Event 1] - Score 2, next check: [date]                         ║
║ • [Event 2] - Score 3, next check: [date]                         ║
║                                                                   ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Dashboard Data Sources

Data ElementFree SourcePremium Source
VIXCBOE website (15-min delay)Bloomberg, Refinitiv
MOVEICE websiteBloomberg
GPR IndexDallas Fed websiteDirect download
Credit spreadsLimited free dataBloomberg, Markit
Yield curveFRED, Treasury.govBloomberg
Gold/commoditiesYahoo FinanceBloomberg, CME
Sovereign CDSLimitedBloomberg, Reuters

Maintenance Routine

A dashboard only works if data is current and thresholds remain relevant.

Daily Routine (5 minutes)

  • Update volatility indicators (VIX, MOVE, OVX)
  • Check for threshold breaches
  • Scan headlines for new events to add to watchlist
  • Note any indicator anomalies for investigation

Weekly Routine (15 minutes)

  • Update all indicators including less-frequent data (GPR, spreads)
  • Review and re-score active events
  • Add/remove events from watchlist based on developments
  • Check data source availability (confirm links work)

Monthly Routine (30 minutes)

  • Review threshold levels for appropriateness
  • Assess false positive rate (too many alerts?)
  • Assess false negative rate (missed events?)
  • Update indicator weights based on portfolio changes
  • Document any indicator substitutions needed

Quarterly Routine (1 hour)

  • Full review of event category coverage
  • Benchmark dashboard performance against actual events
  • Update data sources if better alternatives exist
  • Train backup personnel on dashboard operation
  • Archive historical dashboard readings for pattern analysis

Implementation Checklist

Phase 1: Setup (Week 1)

  • Select event categories relevant to portfolio
  • Identify 3-5 indicators per category
  • Locate free data sources for each indicator
  • Build dashboard template (spreadsheet or dashboard tool)
  • Set initial threshold levels based on historical ranges

Phase 2: Calibration (Weeks 2-4)

  • Populate dashboard daily for 2+ weeks
  • Note any indicators with excessive noise
  • Adjust thresholds if generating too many/few alerts
  • Add any missing event categories discovered during monitoring

Phase 3: Operationalize (Month 2+)

  • Establish daily/weekly/monthly routine
  • Configure automated data pulls where possible
  • Set up alert notifications (email, SMS)
  • Document action protocols for yellow/red alerts
  • Designate backup personnel for coverage

Related: Geopolitical Intelligence Sources to Monitor | Scenario Planning Workshops for Investors | Crisis Communication Playbooks


Sources: CFA Institute (2021). Manager Performance During Geopolitical Stress. | Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (2024). Geopolitical Risk Index Methodology. | CBOE (2024). VIX Index Documentation.

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